Left Photo: John Henry and Josepha (Speiser) Schroeder
Right Photo: John Henry, Joseph, Henry, Josepha Schroeder
John Henry Schroeder, was born Johan Heinrich Schroeder on 26 October 1837 in Neuenkirchen, near Bramshe, Hannover, Germany. He immigrated to Cincinnati through New Orleans in 1853. John Henry and his brother, John Frederick Schroeder, became woodcarvers/sculptors and became widely known as altar/pulpit builders for Catholic Churches in Hamilton County and beyond. Heinrich married Josepha Speiser (born 1853 in Vechta, Oldenburg, Germany) in 1876 in Cincinnati and they had three children: Joseph,Henry, and Paul. Josepha immigrated about 1871 to Cincinnati with her parents and sisters. John Henry Schroeder died in 1898 and Josepha died in 1899.
After a five year absence, Heinrich returned to Cincinnati as a finished master sculptor and established a studio, the F & H Schroeder Bros., for sculpting and altar building. Heinrich dedicated himself, corresponding to his deep religious convictions, mainly to Christian art and his wonderful works spread throughout the land. There is hardly a large city in this country that doesn't have one or more works from the artistic hand of this excellent master. Some of his most masterful works in Cincinnati generally admired and highly regarded are the sumptuous marble altar in St. Francis DeSales Church in Walnut Hills and the marble memorial for the late Father Topmoeller in the St. Mary's Cemetery in St. Bernard. His last completed work was a magnificent altar for the chapel of the Soldiers Home in Dayton, Ohio.
Two works, which he wanted to finish by his own hand, remain unfinished because death took the much used chisel from his hand: a Pieta for the local St. Anthony's Church and a high crucifix for Pastor Schoenfeld in White Oak.
In May, 1876 Heinrich Schroeder married Miss Josepha Speiser here (in Cincinnati) and from this fortunate marriage produced three sons, from which the oldest, 21 year old Joseph, is a competent decorations painter (interior decorating/painting) living among us; and with his good mother and his brothers, 18 year old Harry, and 11 year old Paul, grieve the loss of their beloved father. Next to his widow, to whom he had been a true and devoted husband, and his sons, to whom he was a good caring father, he left his here remaining brother and business partner, Friedrich Schroeder and a sister, Mrs. Louise Kodale, living in New Albany, Indiana, as well as a brother and a sister who still live in Neuenkirchen in Huelsen
In spite of his high skills in his art, Heinrich Schroeder was a quiet, simple and, often, too modest man. He was devoted to the precious art, specifically Christian art and was a true believing Catholic. As such he was an enthusiastic member of St. Joseph's congregation, St. Joseph's men's club, St. Vincent's charity club, St. Lawrence's men club in Price Hill and also their charity club, as well as a member of the St. Martin's branch of the Knights of America.
On Saturday at 8:00 AM, the funeral of the deceased German-American artist will proceed from the house of mourning, 1044 Linn St., to the chapel of the Sisters of St. Francis at the corner of Linn and Betts Streets.
As Heinrich Schroeder, one of the most honorable and best of Cincinnati's German men, is laid in his grave, his demise will be grieved by countless friends in this country. May the deeply saddened family be comforted with the knowledge that his good works and magnificent creations will survive him for many decades.
Henry Schroeder was a native of Neuenkirchen, Germany, where he was born on October 26, 1837. He came to America at the age of 15, and studied sculptoring under Mr. Fry for several years. Later he went to Muenster, Germany, where he worked with celebrated artists, and subsequently to Munich, where he completed a course of sculptoring at the celebrated Munich Art Academy. The deceased leaves a widow and three sons.
Johan Heinrich Schroeder Obituary, The Catholic Telegraph, 5 August 1898
SCHROEDER: -- On Wednesday of last week Mr. Henry Schroeder, member of the firm of F. and H. Schroeder, altar builders and sculptors, died at his home on Linn Street in the 61st year of his life. Mr. Schroeder was well known throughout the country as one of the foremost sculptors of religious subjects and builders of altars, and specimens of his work are found in almost every church. The handsome altar at St. Francis de Sales Church, and his last work, the altar in the Good Shepherd Chapel at Soldier's Home, Dayton , are numbered among his best efforts.
Mr. Schroeder was born in Neukirchen, Germany, October 26, 1837. When he was fifteen years of age he came to this country and studied sculptoring under Mr. Frey, in this city. After a few years he returned to Germany and for three years studied in Muenster and after that, for two years at the famous Munich Art Academy. At the completion of these five years of labor he returned to Cincinnati and established with his brother the firm of F. & H. Schroeder.
Success and reputation came to him, and his name is widely known in Catholic circles. The funeral took place last Saturday morning from St. Mary's Chapel of the Betts Street Hospital where High Mass of Requiem was celebrated by Rev. Wm. Scholl. A large number of relatives and friends were present. A widow, three sons and a host of acquaintances mourn the loss of a sincere and devoted father, husband and friend. R.I.P.
Taken from Leading manufacturers and mechants of Cincinnati and environs, the great railroad centre of the South and Southwest: an epitome of the city's history and descriptive review of the industrial enterprises that are making Cincinnati the source of supply for the new south, 1886.
F & H. Schroeder, Sculptors and Carvers, corner Linn and Betts Streets. Since the most remote ages of civilization religious sculpture has been one of the primary and necessary arts. Among the foremost exponents of the art commercially applied is the well known firm of F. & H. Schroeder sculptors and carvers, whose large establishment attracts the attention of all who pass the corner of Linn and Betts streets or No. 134 Linn street, where they cut marble. In 1862 the present firm founded the business on this site, and since that time have, by their commercial tact and personal integrity, so enhanced the value of their connections that today they occupy two immense floors of the large brick building in which they are situated, employ fifteen skilled, artistic workmen to help fill the press of orders and direct sales, and ship their beautiful goods all over the United States. Messrs. F. & H. Schroeder are also manufacturers of all kinds of church furniture and ornamentation, while wood carving is made a specialty. The firm is composed of Mr. Fred. Schroeder, who is now in the prime of life and deserved prosperity, and of Mr. Henry Schroeder, who is a few years younger, and shares the popularity of the senior partner of the firm. Both members are natives of Germany, but came to America to adopt Cincinnati as their permanent home many pears ago, the elder partner having been in the United States for over twenty-six years and his junior over twenty-two years. Mr. H. Schroeder attends to the sculpture and marble department. Both gentlemen are interested personally and financially in the very highest type of religious, charitable, and benevolent societies. They have done much in placing Cincinnati in the advanced art circles the city now occupies.
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